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Excess fluid in abdomen after surgery10/2/2023 ![]() ![]() Internal trauma-due to falls from high places or being hit by a car. Nephrotic syndrome itself can be caused by kidney infection, kidney cancer, or immune-mediated diseases that cause the body’s immune cells to attack and damage healthy kidney cells. Nephrotic syndrome-an inflammation of the kidneys, causing loss of protein from the blood so that fluid in the kidneys’ inflamed blood vessels moves into the abdomen. Intestinal parasites-cause protein loss from the blood through the GI tract, which is another cause of fluid moving into the abdominal cavity. Liver disease-liver dysfunction can cause a decrease in the production of albumin, a protein found in the bloodstream. Right-sided heart failure-when the right side of the heart is unable to pump efficiently, leading to increased pressure on blood vessels and forcing fluid from the blood vessels into the abdomen. Heart murmur and weak pulse, if heart failure is the causeĬats can develop ascites for many reasons, including: Muscle wasting ( loss of muscle tissue that makes a cat’s hip bones, ribs, and spine more easily felt and seen, though the amount of body fat may remain the same) Trouble breathing (such as increased breathing rate and increased effort) and decreased ability to engage in physical activityĬhanges in body temperature, either fever or hypothermia The buildup of large amounts of fluid in the abdomen may cause cats to develop noticeable symptoms, including the most common:Ībdominal discomfort-cats resist abdomen examination or vocalize while lying down When the amount of fluid is relatively small, there may be no symptoms and X-rays are needed to diagnose ascites accurately. The amount of fluid in the abdomen influences the development of symptoms. Unfortunately, the cause of ascites is typically serious. Because fluid in the abdomen is more of a symptom of an illness than its own disease, a veterinary exam and diagnostic testing are required to determine the underlying cause. This can cause breathing difficulties, nausea, abdominal discomfort, and low energy, among other issues. These substances can enter the abdomen due to damaged blood vessels or organs, organ enlargement, abdomen tumor growths, or abdomen inflammation.Īscites is an uncomfortable condition because the accumulation of fluid pushes on the diaphragm, stomach, and intestines. The fluid that collects in the abdomen can be composed of a variety of substances, including blood, urine, or serum (the liquid component of blood). Ascites-also known as abdominal effusion-is the buildup of fluid in the abdomen, sometimes causing the belly to visibly swell. ![]()
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